(Will/ won't (Predictions
A: I'm seeing Jane at six. B: she'll be late.
The movie's in French. We won't understand anything.
It's a great book. I'm sure you'll like it.
I don't think it'll rain tomorrow.
| (-) |
(+) |
| won't be late. |
I/ you/ he/ she
It/ we they |
'll be late. |
I/ you/ he/ she
It/ we/ they |
شکل مخفف: 'll= will, won't= will not
| (-) |
(+) |
(?) |
| won't. |
/I/you/
/he/ she/ it/
/we/ they/
|
No, |
will |
/I/you/
/he/ she/ it/
/we/ they/
|
Yes, |
?be late |
/I/you/
/he/ she/ it/
/we/ they/
|
Will |
• اغلب از will/ won't+ base form برای پیش‌بینی در مورد آینده استفاده می‌کنیم. مثلاً برای چیزهایی که در مورد آینده فکر می‌کنیم، حدس می‌زنیم و یا می‌دانیم.
• اغلب از I think/ I don't think+ will استفاده می‌کنیم:
I think he'll fail the exam. I don't think he'll pass the exam. NOT I think he won't pass.
be going to for prediction
همچنین می‌توانیم از be going to برای پیش‌بینی چیزی که می‌دانیم یا می‌توانیم بفهمیم که اتفاق می‌افتد، استفاده می‌کنیم:
Look at the clouds. It's going to rain.
They're playing very well. I'm sure they're going to win.
(Will/ won't (decisions, offers, promises
Decisions
I won't stay for dinner. I think I'll go home early.
Offers
I'll help you with your homework. I'll open the door for you.
promises
I'll always love you. I won't tell anybody.
دوره زمانهای حال، گذشته و آینده
| Use |
Example |
Tense |
| کارهایی که همیشه و به طور معمول اتفاق می‌افتند. |
I live downtown.
She doesn't smoke. |
Simple Present |
| چیزهایی که در حال حاضر یا آینده‌ی نزدیک اتفاق می‌افتند. |
He's looking for a new job. |
Present Continuous |
| چیزهایی که برای آینده ترتیب داده‌ایم. |
I'm leaving tomorrow. |
| کارهایی که در گذشته به پایان رسیده‌اند. |
We saw a good movie last night.
We didn't do anything yesterday. |
Simple Past |
| کارهایی که در زمانی در گذشته در حال انجام بوده‌اند. |
He was working in Chiang Mai.
What were you doing at 7:00. |
Past Continuous |
| برنامه‌های آینده |
I'm going to see Tom tonight. |
Be going to+ Base form |
| پیش‌بینی‌هایی که از آن‌ها اطلاع داریم و یا از روی شواهد می‌فهمیم که اتفاق خواهند افتاد. |
Look! It's going to rain. |
| پیش‌بینی |
You'll love new York. |
will/ won't+ base form |
| تصمیمات فوری |
I'll call her later. |
| پیشنهاد |
I'll help you. |
| قول‌ها |
I'll pay you back tomorrow. |
| کارهایی که اخیراً به اتمام رسیده‌اند (زمان آن‌ها بیان نمی‌شود). |
I've finished the book. |
Present Perfect |
| تجربیات گذشته |
Have you ever been
to Iran? |
ترجمه شده از 2 American-English File Student Book